The women’s wave fell short for Kamala Harris. What happened?

At a café within the coronary heart of a swing county within the largest of the American swing states, no music performed the morning after the presidential election. The Lawrence Park Dinor in Erie, Pa., heard solely dialog between bleary-eyed prospects absorbing the evening’s gorgeous outcome over coffees and breakfast.

Those that had thrown their help behind the Republican president-elect felt pleasure, aid and a contact of vindication. Their Democratic counterparts have been visibly dazed.

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“I didn’t think I was going to come to the diner because I was, until 40 minutes ago, in bed crying watching the news. I just cannot believe how this played out,” mentioned Robin Westcott, a retired faculty admissions co-ordinator in her mid-60s.

Sitting throughout from her husband, she mentioned she was already trying to 2028: “I will start working with the Democratic Party again to figure out what went wrong and work towards the next election and have a better message.

“Hopefully they will discover a good candidate [next time]. It’s going to in all probability need to be a white male, which irritates the crap out of me, however what are you able to do.”

WATCH | Westcott and other voters on the election result:

Divided reaction in Erie County, Pa., after Trump victory

In Erie County, Pa., reaction was mixed after Donald Trump’s decisive win in the presidential election, with some voters expressing optimism over his expected policies and others struggling to process how the election played out.

Donald Trump sailed to victory over Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris on Tuesday after seizing a slate of reliably red states and sweeping all of the seven critical battlegrounds. By early Wednesday morning, Trump had secured 279 electoral votes to Harris’s 223.

Trends from exit polls are very preliminary findings that can — and will — evolve over time, but have so far shown that Harris did get the usual Democratic advantage among women, but three points less than what President Joe Biden got in 2020. Trump, meanwhile, saw narrow gains among both men and women.

Trump supporters arrive at an election night watch party in West Palm Beach, Fla., on Tuesday. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/The Associated Press)

During the antagonistic race for the White House, both candidates tried to turn the gender gap among voters to their advantage — with Harris focusing on reproductive freedom as a cornerstone of her campaign and Trump doubling down on a hypermasculine strategy to draw more men to the polls.

But it wasn’t enough for Harris, who had been hoping a wave of female support would carry her Washington, and she underperformed Biden’s results in many states.

A tall order

Harris, the eldest daughter of an Indian mother and Jamaican father, has already risen higher in U.S. leadership than any other woman in its history, as vice-president.

The only other woman to get nearly as close was former senator Hillary Clinton, who lost to Trump in 2016. She rooted her candidacy in part on her potential to break “herstory” as the first female president, leaning into “I am With Her” merchandise and denouncing her opponent’s misogynistic, sexist behaviour in her 2016 campaign.

Harris adopted the opposite strategy. Close aides and advisers told Reuters she resisted putting her identity at the centre of her campaign. She instead leaned heavily into issues most likely to galvanize the Democratic base, including protecting reproductive rights, ending gun violence and strengthening the middle class that raised her in West Berkeley, Calif.

U.S. Vice-President Kamala Harris speaks during a Biden campaign event focusing on abortion rights at the Hylton Performing Arts Center in Manassas, Va., on Jan. 23. Harris entered the presidential race in July after Biden bowed out. (Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters)

Trump appealed to male voters with a populist message and with podcast appearances, a strategy which culminated in an election-eve endorsement from one of the medium’s largest stars: the comedian, actor and UFC commentator Joe Rogan.

“[Trump’s] message being despatched to younger males was, ‘I see you, I care about you and the opposite aspect thinks you are all poisonous,'” Jackson Katz, the documentarian behind The Man Card: 50 Years of Gender, Energy & The American Presidency, told NPR on Wednesday.

“A few of our hope was that the Kamala Harris marketing campaign and the choose of Gov. Tim Walz was going to be aware of that and extra aggressive of their outreach to younger males, and clearly that fell short.”

Overcoming a history of gender, race discrimination

The big question of Harris’s campaign was whether she could overcome the long history of racial and gender discrimination in the U.S., as a biracial woman.

In 248 years, the United States has only elected one president who wasn’t a white man: Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012.

Trump used Harris’s identity as a personal attack during the campaign, accusing her of only identifying as Black when it was politically advantageous to do so. Harris made it clear that her opponent was the one bringing her identity into the mix, calling it “the identical outdated present of divisiveness and disrespect.”

In an interview with NBC last month, she dismissed the concept sexism may hurt her probabilities: “I’ll by no means assume that anybody in our nation ought to elect a pacesetter based mostly on their gender or their race.”

WATCH | Harris’s full concession speech: 

Kamala Harris concedes election loss to Trump | Full speech

In her first address after losing the 2024 U.S. presidential election to Donald Trump, Democratic candidate Kamala Harris thanked her supporters and emphasized that there will be a peaceful transfer of power.

Cost of living remained top concern

In the end, Harris did not connect with voters, frustrated by the cost of living under the historically unpopular Biden administration with which she is inextricably linked. 

And regardless of entry to abortion being a motivator for many liberal American voters, the difficulty did not flip into widespread help for the Democrats. In truth, some states passed ballot measures on Tuesday making it authorized once more or strengthening protections for it, however nonetheless voted Trump within the federal election.

The cost of living was Trump’s strongest draw for voters, bringing in people who didn’t even like the candidate personally. 

“I am simply excited to have the ability to see that Trump obtained his presidency,” mentioned Dan Younger, a Trump voter from northeast Pennsylvania whose spouse woke him up with the outcomes on Wednesday. 

Harris supporters are seen at election evening watch occasion at Howard College in Washington, Harris’s alma mater. (Mark Schiefelbein/The Related Press)

“I feel it will be a great factor.… I feel all the things’s going to get again heading in the right direction and the wanted modifications are going to be taking place. Our financial system is an entire catastrophe.” 

Sitting across from her husband at the diner in Erie, Pa., Westcott said Harris’s loss cut deeper than Clinton’s did four years ago. She said she thought Trump’s two impeachments, four criminal indictments, his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing falsehoods and increasingly inflammatory campaign rhetoric would’ve made a difference this time. 

“It is a totally different form of shock.”